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Wildfires expose evacuation gaps for Canadians with disabilities, advocates say
Researchers and advocates say evacuation plans still fail many disabled residents as more than 670,000 people were displaced in Canada from 1990 to 2020.
Janice Lyons, a Deaf resident of Summerland, B.C., faced significant barriers during the Bald Range wildfire evacuation this week. Without accessible alerts, she relied on her neighbor to learn she needed to flee, as emergency centers lacked American Sign Language support.
Research indicates one in four Canadians has a disability, yet evacuation procedures often assume everyone can hear sirens or understand alerts. Studies show that without accessible planning, people with disabilities face higher risks during the increasing frequency of climate-driven disasters.
University of Waterloo researcher Tabassum Zarin stressed that emergency systems must be designed with accessibility in mind to be effective. Her team found that creating enforceable provincial standards, including accessible shelters and multi-format alerts, could reduce predictable barriers.
The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo offers a voluntary registry for residents like 57-year-old Dean Keinberger, providing training and emergency supplies. Officials use this data to identify needs, such as accessible transport, though experts warn registries must manage expectations.
Legislation in B.C. now requires planning to consider disability, representing a shift toward mandatory inclusion rather than a patchwork approach, the ministry stated. Experts continue to call for robust mitigation strategies as the number of climate-related evacuations potentially triples by 2030.