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Building Blocks of Life May Be Far More Common in Space than We Thought, Study Claims

ATACAMA DESERT, CHILE, JUL 24 – Seventeen complex organic molecules detected in a planet-forming disk challenge prior beliefs about molecule destruction and suggest continuous formation during star development, researchers say.

  • Using the ALMA telescope, researchers led by Abubakar Fadul detected 17 molecules, including ethylene glycol and glycolonitrile, in V883 Orionis.
  • A stellar outburst in V883 Orionis heated the disk, releasing molecules and enabling detection, as researchers observed with ALMA.
  • Data reveal molecular abundances align with comets, highlighting the chemical significance of glycolonitrile as a precursor to amino acids glycine and alanine, and adenine nucleobase.
  • The finding overturns earlier views, while Kamber Schwarz, MPIA scientist, pointed out `Our results suggest that protoplanetary discs inherit complex molecules from earlier stages`.
  • Beyond this finding, scientists see that our finding points to a straight line of chemical enrichment and increasing complexity between interstellar clouds and fully evolved planetary systems, with Fadul adding, "Our results suggest that protoplanetary discs inherit complex molecules from earlier stages.
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Researchers have proven complex organic molecules in an early solar system. This hardens the picture that life's starting point is far from earth's formation.Anyone who is concerned with the chemistry of life, the amino acids and nucleic bases, with all the difficult and diverse molecules, which in turn form even more difficult and diverse complexes, can take on an astonishment and an incredulity as once dead matter is supposed to have composed …

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IFLScience broke the news in on Thursday, July 24, 2025.
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