Linalool combats Saprolegnia parasitica infections through direct killing of microbes and modulation of host immune system

Linalool combats Saprolegnia parasitica infections through direct killing of microbes and modulation of host immune system

Saprolegnia parasitica is one of the most virulent oomycete species in freshwater aquatic environments, causing severe saprolegniasis and leading to significant economic losses in the aquaculture industry. Thus far, the prevention and control of saprolegniasis face a shortage of medications. Linalool, a natural antibiotic alternative found in various essential oils, exhibits promising antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens. In …