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Hundreds of artifacts reveal where the Aztecs got their obsidian

  • A study examined 788 obsidian artifacts uncovered over decades from the Templo Mayor, the main Aztec temple in Tenochtitlán, now Mexico City.
  • The analysis aimed to understand where the Aztecs, or Mexicas, acquired obsidian, which originated mainly from the Sierra de Pachuca within their empire.
  • Researchers found the Mexicas preferred green obsidian, dubbed the "obsidian of the masters," valued for its hue and used in ritual items amid diverse obsidian types.
  • Lead author Diego Matadamas-Gomora and John Millhauser highlighted how nondestructive portable X-ray fluorescence revealed obsidian sources and the shared reliance on obsidian across capital and countryside.
  • This research shows the Aztec capital’s trade networks expanded after 1430, supporting a robust economy with obsidian circulating widely, shedding light on ancient Mesoamerican commerce.
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Hundreds of artifacts reveal where the Aztecs got their obsidian

A new analysis of hundreds of obsidian artifacts from the Aztec Empire has revealed the vast trade networks that supplied obsidian, sometimes even from rivals.

·Atlanta, United States
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CNN broke the news in Atlanta, United States on Thursday, May 15, 2025.
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