Hundreds of artifacts reveal where the Aztecs got their obsidian
- A study examined 788 obsidian artifacts uncovered over decades from the Templo Mayor, the main Aztec temple in Tenochtitlán, now Mexico City.
- The analysis aimed to understand where the Aztecs, or Mexicas, acquired obsidian, which originated mainly from the Sierra de Pachuca within their empire.
- Researchers found the Mexicas preferred green obsidian, dubbed the "obsidian of the masters," valued for its hue and used in ritual items amid diverse obsidian types.
- Lead author Diego Matadamas-Gomora and John Millhauser highlighted how nondestructive portable X-ray fluorescence revealed obsidian sources and the shared reliance on obsidian across capital and countryside.
- This research shows the Aztec capital’s trade networks expanded after 1430, supporting a robust economy with obsidian circulating widely, shedding light on ancient Mesoamerican commerce.
26 Articles
26 Articles
Study Reveals Vast Aztec Trade Networks Behind Mexico City's Pre-Colombian Obsidian Hoards
There’s an old saying that if goods are crossing borders, generally soldiers don’t, a saying that new research has shown to be true even in the case of the warlike Aztecs in central Mexico. A new study sheds light on the economic networks, rituals and political influence the Mexica Empire (the word the Aztecs used […] The post Study Reveals Vast Aztec Trade Networks Behind Mexico City’s Pre-Colombian Obsidian Hoards appeared first on Good News N…
The Greater Analysis of Obsidian Found in the Temple Major Reveals a Set of Unpublished Commercial Networks of Mexicans
Obsidian, a volcanic rock widely used in Mesoamerica to create tools, weapons and ornamental objects, sheds new light on the intricate trade networks of the Mexicans, the empire that for two centuries ruled with iron fist the center of Mexico until the Spanish conquest. A geochemical analysis of 788 artifacts found in the Temple Major, in the heart of Mexico City, reveals new sources of origin of the obsidian circulating in Tenochtitlan, even fr…
Scientists uncover ancient Aztec trade networks through obsidian artifacts
New archaeological research led by Tulane University and Mexico’s Proyecto Templo Mayor has unveiled the extensive trade networks of the Aztec Empire, known as the Mexica, through the study of ancient obsidian artifacts. Obsidian, a volcanic glass highly valued for its sharp edges and symbolic significance, was a crucial material for tools, weapons, and ceremonial […] The post Scientists uncover ancient Aztec trade networks through obsidian arti…
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