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‘Consequences we live with’: How 9/11 changed Canada’s approach to national security

Canada spent $7.7 billion on security and passed anti-terror laws that expanded policing powers and drew civil liberties criticism.

  • Twenty-Five years after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Canada reflects on profound shifts in security policy, border regulations, and civil liberties that fundamentally transformed daily life for citizens.
  • Foreign Minister John Manley and Homeland Security Director Tom Ridge signed the Smart Border Declaration in October 2001, backed by $7.7 billion in government funding allocated to enhance security over five years.
  • Canada's new Anti-Terrorism Act allowed police to make 'preventive arrests' of suspected plotters, though critics argued the association of terrorism with Islam led to racial profiling of entire communities.
  • Investigations revealed significant errors when a federal inquiry led by Justice Dennis O'Connor concluded faulty RCMP information likely led to Syrian-born Canadian Maher Arar's yearlong ordeal in a Damascus prison.
  • Manley observed that 9/11 perpetrators 'succeeded beyond their wildest imaginations' by costing the developed world significant resources, a legacy experts say persists in modern security choices and domestic antagonism.
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22 Articles

The Toronto StarThe Toronto Star
+5 Reposted by 5 other sources
Lean Left

‘Consequences we live with’: How 9/11 changed Canada’s approach to national security

OTTAWA - Before the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Steven Backman could usually cross the Canada-U.S. border with a simple wave.

·Toronto, Canada
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Winnipeg Free PressWinnipeg Free Press
+15 Reposted by 15 other sources
Center

'Consequences we live with': How 9/11 changed Canada's approach to national security

OTTAWA - Before the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Steven Backman could usually cross the Canada-U.S. border with a simple wave.

·Winnipeg, Canada
Read Full Article
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Bias Distribution

  • 65% of the sources lean Left
65% Left

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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Thursday, September 10, 2026.
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