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Cave Fossils in China Reveal Lives of Mysterious Human Relatives
On Wednesday, researchers published studies in the journal Nature detailing the discovery of Denisovan fossils and more than 1,360 stone tools at Bianfu Cave in Yunnan Province, southwestern China.
Previously, scientists relied on isolated, fragmented fossils from Siberian caves to understand Denisovans; Bianfu Cave offers a unique, rich sequence of remains allowing archaeologists to date populations and observe their habits reliably.
Excavations uncovered the first known Denisovan forearm bone, which resembles modern human anatomy, alongside tools described as 'expedient technology'—choppers and scrapers suggesting flexible adaptation for hunting large animals.
The findings indicate Denisovans occupied diverse environments spanning Siberian mountains to subtropical Yunnan, suggesting the species lived far beyond northern regions and potentially intermingled with modern humans and Neanderthals.
Hao Li, a research professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, plans to test the cave floor for hominin DNA to fill geographical gaps in understanding these ancestors.
Archaeologists digging a cave in southwestern China dug up fossilized remains that belonged to an enigmatic population of extinct Hominins, a finding that reveals new details about their long-lost way of life.