Bidirectional Transformer-Based Neural Machine Translation for Amharic and Tigrinya: Bridging Morphological Complexity and Data Scarcity

Bidirectional Transformer-Based Neural Machine Translation for Amharic and Tigrinya: Bridging Morphological Complexity and Data Scarcity

With the growing reliance on artificial intelligence and digital platforms, which have made more multilingual communication possible. However, languages such as Amharic and Tigrinya, widely spoken in Ethiopia and Eritrea, remain underrepresented in machine translation research due to their com...