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Canada is not close to restoring housing affordability, says central bank
Carolyn Rogers said higher or lower rates cannot fix a housing shortage without slowing construction or boosting demand, and urged broader policy changes.
On Thursday, Senior Deputy Governor Carolyn Rogers said Canada is on the right track addressing housing affordability but cautioned "we have a way to go and it will take time."
Rogers explained that the Bank's benchmark overnight rate is a "blunt tool" because lower rates fuel rising prices while higher borrowing costs box out prospective buyers.
"It feels a bit like a trap," she said, noting that monetary policy cannot address supply constraints like permitting. Restoring affordability requires better planning and infrastructure instead.
The BoC must better explain these trade-offs to Canadians, Rogers said, confirming the central bank will not directly target house prices to avoid imposing broader economic costs.
Long-Term affordability requires a mix of policies to boost supply and reduce economic reliance on rising home values, as Rogers reiterated that "low, stable and predictable inflation" remains the best salve.