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An extreme cousin for Pluto? Possible dwarf planet discovered at solar system's edge

  • A team led by Sihao Cheng discovered a large trans-Neptunian object named 2017 OF201 at the solar system's edge in 2025.
  • They found the object using archival data after analyzing its extreme and unusual orbit spanning up to 1,600 astronomical units.
  • 2017 OF201 has a perihelion similar to Pluto's orbit at 44.5 AU and a roughly 25,000-year orbital period, spending only 1% detectable time near Earth.
  • Cheng estimated its diameter to be around 700 kilometers, which could classify it as a dwarf planet and ranks it as one of the largest objects discovered in such a remote orbit.
  • The discovery challenges the theory of Planet Nine by showing 2017 OF201's orbit does not cluster with other extreme TNOs, implying more distant objects remain undiscovered.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, May 22, 2025.
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