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1 in 15 household cats may carry 'Beaver Fever' which can infect humans

Researchers tested more than 150,000 cat samples and found some infected animals carried Giardia strains that can spread to people.

  • A PLoS One study analyzing over 150,000 cat stool samples from the U.S. and Canada found Giardia in 6.3% of specimens, meaning nearly one in 15 household cats carry the parasite.
  • Commonly known as "beaver fever," Giardia is a gastrointestinal parasite that lives in the intestines of infected people and animals and spreads through their stool. The nickname originated in the 1970s after outbreaks were linked to contaminated water in beaver-inhabited areas.
  • Kittens under one year old tested positive at 10.7%, compared with just 1.3% of senior cats over 10 years old. The Midwest had the highest infection rate at 7.8%, and winter peaked at 8.1%, suggesting environmental and seasonal factors influence transmission.
  • Anne Kimmerlein, Global Veterinary Epidemiologist at Mars Veterinary Health, said understanding prevalence supports "earlier detection, appropriate treatment." She emphasized that recognizing risks helps pet owners take practical steps to protect their households from potential exposure.
  • "Giardia, while prevalent and occasionally problematic, is typically very treatable," emergency veterinarian Stevie Aitken said. She recommends thorough cleaning of litter boxes and keeping infected pets separated from young children or immunocompromised individuals until re-testing confirms clearance.
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According to one study, among infected cats, about one in five carried forms of the parasite that could infect humans.

·Los Angeles, United States
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abc News broke the news in New York, United States on Wednesday, October 7, 2026.
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