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Zimbabwe Returning 67 European-Owned Farms Covered by Investment Treaties

Authorities will let more than 400 white farmers buy back land and pay $146 million in compensation as Zimbabwe seeks debt relief and closer Western ties.

  • On Wednesday, Agriculture Minister Anxious Masuka announced Zimbabwe will return 67 farms seized during the country's land reform program to nationals from Denmark, Switzerland, Germany, and the Netherlands under bilateral investment agreements.
  • Former President Robert Mugabe initiated the seizures in 2000 to redress colonial-era land imbalances, but his successor President Emmerson Mnangagwa is now reversing the policy to restore ties with Western governments and secure debt relief.
  • Masuka confirmed 840 farms belonging to Black Zimbabweans will be restored to their owners, while authorities plan to provide $146 million in compensation to former farm owners, separate from a 2020 $3.5 billion deal affecting 4,000 farmers.
  • Seeking to end two decades of financial isolation, Zimbabwe faces $13.6 billion in external debt, including $7.7 billion in arrears, prompting the International Monetary Fund to approve a 10-month staff-monitored program for economic reforms.
  • International lenders have demanded the resolution of land-related disputes as a condition for debt relief, viewing the restitution drive as a critical step toward restructuring Zimbabwe's debt and regaining access to global financing.
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Zimbabwe will return 67 farms seized from foreigners from four European countries covered by bilateral investment treaties, Agriculture Minister Anxious Masuka said, in a move aimed at repairing ties with the West while also grappling with a huge debt burden.

·Čestlice, Czechia
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, May 7, 2026.
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