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Why Supreme Court Upheld Dismissal of a Christian Army Officer for Refusing to Enter Gurdwara

The Supreme Court ruled Kamalesan's refusal to perform religious rituals harmed troop morale and unit cohesion, emphasizing military discipline over individual religious exemptions.

  • On Tuesday, the Supreme Court of India dismissed Lieutenant Samuel Kamalesan's petition, refusing to overturn the Delhi High Court's May order upholding his 2021 dismissal.
  • The case stems from his refusal to enter the inner sanctum of the regiment's temple and gurdwara during weekly regimental parades while posted with a Sikh squadron, leading to his termination for disobeying a lawful command despite seeking a faith-based exemption.
  • The bench sharply criticised his conduct, noting Chief Justice Surya Kant called Kamalesan a `cantankerous man` and a `misfit` for the Army while referencing a pastor who said the regimental religious space lacked a sarv dharm sthal.
  • The court concluded the Supreme Court bench held he failed to respect fellow Sikh soldiers' religious beliefs and rejected that religious freedom permits disobeying lawful orders.
  • The Army said Kamalesan refused to change his stance despite counselling by Army senior officers and Christian clergy, reaffirming that military discipline requires unquestioned adherence to orders, especially where unit cohesion is at stake.
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livelaw.in broke the news in India on Tuesday, November 25, 2025.
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