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Wyoming’s first new coal mine in decades to extract rare earths

RANCHESTER, WYOMING, JUL 11 – The Brook Mine can supply nearly 30% of U.S. Defense Department magnetic needs and aims to reduce reliance on China, which controls 90% of global rare earths, officials said.

  • On July 22, 2025, Ramaco Resources, Inc. officially opened Wyoming’s first coal mining operation established in half a century at the Brook Mine near Ranchester.
  • The Brook Mine project, stalled partly by landowner groundwater worries, has taken over a decade to develop and recently secured a $6.1 million Wyoming grant for a rare earth processing plant.
  • Ramaco plans to extract coal containing rare earth elements like neodymium and terbium, which are critical for energy, technology, and military uses, aiming to reduce U.S. reliance on China’s 90 percent supply dominance.
  • Energy Secretary Chris Wright said rare earths are in nearly all energy systems and emphasized that mining these elements will break dependence on China while costing about $500 million to fully develop the mine and plant.
  • Ramaco expects the pilot processing plant to meet over 10 percent of America's 10,000-ton annual rare earth demand by late 2026, signaling a strategic move toward energy independence and domestic critical mineral production.
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America First Report broke the news in on Thursday, July 10, 2025.
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