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Why is Kharg Island important? What to know about the Iranian island struck by the U.S.

Kharg Island handles 85–95% of Iran's crude exports and its targeting risks disrupting about 20% of global oil supply passing through the Strait of Hormuz.

  • On Friday, President Donald Trump ordered large-scale precision strikes on Kharg Island, saying U.S. forces destroyed military targets while avoiding the oil-export infrastructure.
  • About 20 miles off Iran's northern Gulf coast, Kharg Island serves as the main export hub where tankers load and historically handled 85–95% of Iran's crude exports.
  • Markets reacted sharply, pushing crude above $100 a barrel on Thursday, and analysts warn that disruption at Kharg could cripple Iran's oil revenue and disrupt global energy markets.
  • Tehran signaled it would respond across multiple fronts, including strikes on U.S. bases, while Iran said it will remain shut to U.S. ships as Trump urged the UK and allies to secure the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Longer term, the strikes position Iran to make Gulf operations costly if Kharg Island's loading facilities are knocked out, threatening export capacity and revenue from China, while Iran prepares for asymmetric conflict.
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Lean Left

The island of Kharg, targeted by American strikes, is a key oil site for Iran, from which about 90% of its crude exports originate.

·Montreal, Canada
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Lean Right

As the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced on the 14th that it had launched an airstrike on Kharg Island, a key Iranian oil export base, analysts suggest that the war against Iran, which began on the 28th of last month, has shifted to a completely different dimension. Until now, while the U.S. and Israel have conducted airstrikes across Iran, Kharg Island was notably excluded from their targets. This is because a wrongful attack on the isla…

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  • 34% of the sources lean Left, 33% of the sources are Center, 33% of the sources lean Right
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Politico broke the news in on Friday, March 13, 2026.
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