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Starlink Satellites Fall to Earth Faster During Increased Solar Activity, Study Finds

  • A recent study revealed that increased solar storms are causing SpaceX's Starlink satellites to descend from orbit more quickly in 2024, leading to accelerated reentry into the atmosphere.
  • This phenomenon occurs because the Sun is nearing the peak of its 11-year solar maximum cycle, which causes intense geomagnetic storms that expand Earth's atmosphere and increase drag on satellites.
  • Researchers studying 523 Starlink satellites launched since 2019 discovered that during intense geomagnetic storms, the satellites' final phase of descent—from about 280 km altitude to reentry—occurred 10 to 12 days faster than during periods of low solar activity.
  • In August 2024, debris from one of the Starlink satellites landed on a Canadian farm, highlighting the growing concerns over unpredictable reentry trajectories and potential dangers associated with objects in low Earth orbit.
  • The study highlights the need for careful satellite trajectory monitoring during high solar activity to mitigate collision risks and protect both orbiting spacecraft and Earth's surface.
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TFIGlobal broke the news in on Monday, June 9, 2025.
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