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A Biocompatible Lossen Rearrangement in Escherichia Coli

  • On June 23, scientists at the University of Edinburgh reported that genetically engineered E. coli converted broken-down PET plastic into paracetamol, a widely used painkiller.
  • The team applied synthetic biology to guide bacteria already equipped to convert terephthalic acid from PET into para-aminobenzoic acid and subsequently into paracetamol.
  • This microbial process occurs at room temperature with nearly no carbon emissions and achieves conversion rates reaching 92 percent, though only limited product quantities have been produced so far.
  • Stephen Wallace emphasized that this approach enables biology to perform new chemical reactions but highlighted the need for extensive safety and regulatory testing before commercial use.
  • While this method could lower plastic pollution and fossil fuel dependence, experts caution that scaling beyond proof-of-concept remains challenging and stress reducing plastic waste at its source.
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The production of drugs could be revolutionized by the discovery: a bacterium can make a painkiller from plastic. However, the process would have to be refined.

·Germany
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E.coli can turn plastic into painkillers, chemists discover

Scientists have found a way to use the bacteria E. coli to convert plastic waste into a popular painkiller, a study said Monday, though outside experts doubted the technique would make a dent in the fight against plastic pollution.

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Radio France Internationale broke the news in Paris, France on Monday, June 23, 2025.
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