India Proposes Landmark Nuclear Law to End State ...
The SHANTI Bill repeals older laws to attract private and foreign investment, including West Asian sovereign funds, and introduces graded liability caps and safety authorizations.
- On Monday, the central government tabled the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, 2025 in Parliament to repeal key nuclear laws and open the sector to private and foreign investment.
- Amid needs for base‑load alternatives, officials argue the bill targets capital gaps and aligns rules with international legal benchmarks to ease foreign investors and sovereign funds' entry.
- Legislative text clarifies the 'supplier' definition, caps equipment vendors' liability, introduces graded liability caps for nuclear power operators, replaces the strict 'right of recourse provision', and retains Atomic Energy Regulatory Board safety vetting.
- During Lok Sabha debate, opposition MPs including Shashi Tharoor said the bill lacks clarity on the AERB's role, while smaller Indian vendors warned the broad 'supplier' term and central government assuming liability raise concerns.
- Foreign investors including sovereign funds may participate as India aligns equity rules with DPIIT norms to attract capital and support SMR manufacturing, officials say.
15 Articles
15 Articles
India's Atomic Energy Sector Opens to Private Players
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Row in Parliament Over SHANTI Bill That Allows Private Players in Nuclear Sector
The Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, commonly referred to as the SHANTI Bill, was introduced in the Indian Parliament on 15 December 2025. The bill aims to overhaul the existing legal framework governing nuclear energy in India, particularly by allowing private sector participation in the nuclear power sector.The SHANTI Bill proposes to repeal both the Atomic Energy Act of 1962 and the Civil L…
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