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What a Salvadoran corn cake and a Chilean empanada have in common in September
Congress set the 31-day observance around seven national anniversaries, and U.S. appetites have since caught up with the calendar.
Hispanic Heritage Month runs from Sept. 15 through Oct. 15 because Congress aligned the 31-day observance with the independence anniversaries of seven nations across Central America, Mexico, and Chile.
President Reagan signed Public Law 100-402 in 1988 after Senator Paul Simon introduced the bill, formally establishing the month-long celebration to recognize major national milestones.
While the observance spans 31 days, featured culinary traditions such as El Salvador's pupusas possess histories that do not fit neatly within that calendar window.
Since the law passed, American appetites have caught up with the calendar; Birria has grown roughly 350% on U.S. restaurant menus over four years.
Ranging from ancient Indigenous techniques used around 600 AD to specific origin stories like that of La Loca, who created her dish around 1914, each dish carries unique roots.