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515-Mile-Long 'Megaflash' of Lightning Sets a New World Record, Spanning Eastern Texas to West-Central Missouri

  • In October 2017, a massive lightning flash stretched 829 kilometers across five U.S. states from eastern Texas to Missouri, setting a new world record.
  • The record lightning flash resulted from a large thunderstorm system lasting over 14 hours and covering an area the size of New Jersey, reflecting rare megaflash conditions.
  • Researchers utilized data from NOAA’s GOES-16 satellite, which carries an instrument designed to continuously monitor lightning activity from geostationary orbit, enabling detailed analysis of the lightning flash’s form and duration.
  • Michael Peterson reported that the lightning flash lasted 7.39 seconds and included more than 100 cloud-to-ground strikes. The World Meteorological Organization officially recognized it as the longest distance lightning flash measured, exceeding the previous 2020 record by approximately 61 kilometers.
  • This event suggests that even greater lightning extremes likely exist and can be observed as satellite lightning data quality and coverage improve, aiding understanding of megaflash mechanics and safety.
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Scientific American broke the news in on Thursday, July 31, 2025.
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