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Venice’s Growing Flamingo Population Finds Refuge in Recovering Wetlands
Environmentalists say nearly 24,000 wintering birds last year show restored salt marshes are making the lagoon a stronger feeding ground.
Last year, wintering flamingos in Venice peaked at a record of nearly 24,000, positioning the Venetian Lagoon as a critical habitat, according to ornithologist Alessandro Sartori.
Salt marshes once covered nearly half the 550 square kilometers of the Venetian Lagoon but have dwindled to about 7% today, prompting Jane da Mosto, executive director of Are Here Venice, to lead the European-funded WaterLANDS project.
Over the last three years, flamingo numbers in the southern Venetian Lagoon surged from a handful to as many as 400, while more than 90% remain concentrated in the northern lagoon.
Sartori surveys the Venetian Lagoon weekly for signs of nesting, though previous attempts in 2008 and 2013 suffered setbacks from violent hail that killed dozens of birds.
Rebuilding salt marshes increases the Venetian Lagoon's carbon capture capacity, and the WaterLANDS project aims to make this reconstruction scalable across Europe while researchers enhance biodiversity resilience.