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US Imposes Sanctions on Commanders over Fighting in Eastern Congo

The sanctions target commanders accused of fueling violence and abuses, and freeze any U.S.-based assets while barring Americans from doing business with them.

  • On Tuesday, the U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions on John Imani Nzenze, M23's intelligence chief, and Gustave Kubwayo, an FDLR commander, to curb violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated the move aims to enforce commitments made under the Washington Accords, as the administration pressures regional factions to halt the escalating conflict.
  • Kubwayo, also known as "Colonel Sirkoof," leads an FDLR special operations unit rooted in the 1994 genocide, while Nzenze is a close associate of M23 leader Sultani Makenga, who is already under international sanctions.
  • The sanctions freeze any U.S.-based assets held by both commanders and prohibit Americans from conducting business transactions with either individual, restricting their financial access.
  • Despite ongoing diplomatic efforts, violence persists in eastern Congo, with the United Nations reporting that Rwanda backs M23—allegations that Kigali consistently denies.
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17 Articles

On 2 March, Washington had sanctioned the Rwandan army and four of its senior officials for their support of the AFC/M23 in eastern DRC. Three months later, new sanctions were imposed against two individuals: an AFC/M23 intelligence leader and a FDLR commander. Both movements had already been sanctioned as organizations, and these new measures targeted their command structures.

·Paris, France
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Lean Right

Clashes persist in eastern Congo, where M23 rebels and the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda are fighting on opposing sides.

·Brazil
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Reuters broke the news in New York, United States on Tuesday, June 2, 2026.
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