US Imposes Sanctions on Commanders over Fighting in Eastern Congo
The sanctions target commanders accused of fueling violence and abuses, and freeze any U.S.-based assets while barring Americans from doing business with them.
- On Tuesday, the U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions on John Imani Nzenze, M23's intelligence chief, and Gustave Kubwayo, an FDLR commander, to curb violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
- Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated the move aims to enforce commitments made under the Washington Accords, as the administration pressures regional factions to halt the escalating conflict.
- Kubwayo, also known as "Colonel Sirkoof," leads an FDLR special operations unit rooted in the 1994 genocide, while Nzenze is a close associate of M23 leader Sultani Makenga, who is already under international sanctions.
- The sanctions freeze any U.S.-based assets held by both commanders and prohibit Americans from conducting business transactions with either individual, restricting their financial access.
- Despite ongoing diplomatic efforts, violence persists in eastern Congo, with the United Nations reporting that Rwanda backs M23—allegations that Kigali consistently denies.
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17 Articles
On 2 March, Washington had sanctioned the Rwandan army and four of its senior officials for their support of the AFC/M23 in eastern DRC. Three months later, new sanctions were imposed against two individuals: an AFC/M23 intelligence leader and a FDLR commander. Both movements had already been sanctioned as organizations, and these new measures targeted their command structures.
US imposes fresh sanctions on M23 and FDLR leaders
The United States has imposed new sanctions on senior figures from the M23 rebel movement and the FDLR militia, escalating pressure on armed groups fueling conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
Clashes persist in eastern Congo, where M23 rebels and the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda are fighting on opposing sides.
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