US-led peace talks could boost Rwandan processing of Congo minerals, sources say
- The US is negotiating a peace agreement between Congo and Rwanda for eastern Congo minerals processing, expected to be signed in summer 2025 in Washington.
- The discussions come after Congo halted the 2021 joint mining agreement mid-2022, alleging that Rwanda provided military support to the M23 rebel group, which controls key border areas.
- The agreement aims to establish transparent mineral value chains linking both countries, backed by US investment and involvement of about 30 US investors.
- Washington’s perspective is that allowing Rwanda to gain fair economic advantages from processing resources extracted in Congo could reduce incentives for Rwanda to intervene militarily in its neighbor and exploit those minerals.
- The deal could bring billions in Western investment, encourage industrialization in Congo, and reduce armed group influence, but cooperation requires Rwanda’s troop withdrawal and respect for Congo’s sovereignty.
11 Articles
11 Articles
U.S. seeks Congo minerals as conflict deepens in coltan-rich region
Coltan mined by hand in Congo’s eastern hills feeds the global tech industry, but decades of conflict, displacement, and exploitation continue to plague the region as new international deals take shape.David Yusufu Kibingila and Monika Pronczuk report for The Associated Press.In short:The Rubaya mines in eastern Congo, controlled by M23 rebels, produce coltan — a critical mineral for electronics and military components — yet miners earn as littl…
Peace for minerals: Negotiations between the US and Democratic Republic of the Congo raise alarm bells
The world’s largest exporters of coltan — essential for digitalization, the energy transition, and weapons production — have become the latest example of the U.S. government’s transactional policies. At a time when world powers are seeking to secure supplies of critical minerals for the economy, dominated by China, the Donald Trump administration has sat down with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and neighboring Rwanda, with whom it ho…
US-led peace talks could boost Rwandan processing of DRC minerals, sources say
Minerals such as tungsten, tantalum and tin, which the DRC has long accused neighbouring Rwanda of illegally exploiting, could be exported legitimately to Rwanda for processing under the terms of a peace deal being negotiated by the US, three sources told Reuters.

US-led peace talks could boost Rwandan processing of Congo minerals, sources say
By Sonia Rolley and Daphne Psaledakis
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