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Union Budget 2026: What Is the Rare Earth Corridor? Why Is India Betting Big on It Now?

The initiative aims to reduce import dependence by boosting mining and manufacturing of rare earth magnets, supporting a Rs 7,280 crore scheme and 6,000 MTPA domestic capacity.

  • On February 1, 2026, the Union Finance Minister announced dedicated rare earth corridors in Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu during her Union Budget 2026-27 speech.
  • Amid growing import dependence, the government noted China controls nearly 90% of refined output and India’s rare earth imports rose from $14.1 million in 2014 to $17.5 million in 2024 with over 53,000 metric tonnes imported by March 2025.
  • The Sintered REPM scheme carries Rs 7,280 crore, with Rs 6,450 crore in sales-linked incentives and Rs 750 crore as capital subsidy for five beneficiaries, supporting up to 1,200 MTPA each.
  • Focused support aims to build an integrated domestic ecosystem for rare earths, enabling Indian firms to move up the value chain as REPM consumption doubles by 2030 with EV and renewable energy growth.
  • Markets reacted: mineral-focused stocks rose, with Orissa Minerals Development Company trading near Rs 4,776 and Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation around Rs 617.8, amid safety considerations from monazite’s radioactive elements.
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Times of India broke the news in India on Sunday, February 1, 2026.
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