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Germany proposes EU force to replace UN mission in Lebanon
The plan would deploy thousands of troops and could include joint operations with the Lebanese armed forces, officials said.
On June 24, German Foreign Minister Johann David Wadephul proposed an EU-mandated stabilization force to replace UNIFIL in Lebanon, aiming to prevent a security vacuum after the December 31, 2026 mandate expiration.
Mounting pressure against extending the UNIFIL mandate prompted calls for successor arrangements following the March 2, 2026 outbreak of war between Israel and Hezbollah, which destabilized regional security.
UN planning documents outline three deployment options requiring between nearly 2,000 and around 5,500 personnel, including possible 'joint operations' with the Lebanese Armed Forces to assert state control.
France is forming a coalition to deploy troops post-UNIFIL despite being marginalized by the U.S., while Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem rejected the framework as a "surrender of sovereignty."
European leaders weigh these commitments against historical risks, recalling that U.S. Marines oversaw the Palestine Liberation Organization evacuation in the 1980s—a precedent illustrating peacekeeping complexity in this volatile region.
The Merz Government fears that the end of Finul’s mandate will produce a “security vacuum” in full negotiations to halt the advance of the Israeli army