Criminal gangs increasingly lure people to work in online scam centers, UN migration agency warns
The agency said victims from over 80 countries are being forced into scams after fake job ads lure them abroad.
- On Tuesday, IOM Director-General Amy Pope briefed media in Geneva, Switzerland, warning of a dramatic surge in human trafficking cases linked to online scam operations across Asia.
- Criminal networks lure victims through fake social media job advertisements promising work abroad, then seize identity documents and force them through violence and "debt bondage" to participate in scams.
- Pope said the IOM assisted over 3,500 victims from nearly 40 countries between 2022 and 2025, with citizens from Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Bangladesh most affected; "we're seeing victims from over 80 different countries."
- The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime estimates losses across east Asia, Australia, and New Zealand reached $114 billion last year, while regional "scam compounds" hold hundreds of thousands of trafficked workers.
- Traffickers specifically target educated professionals, Pope said, noting "they're recruiting people who often speak English very well, who often have graduate degrees," with cases expanding across Asia.
33 Articles
33 Articles
UN warns that victims from 80 countries have been captured by criminal networks that force them to operate digital frauds under threats, violence and torture
UN says online scam center trafficking is skyrocketing
Migration authorities have said gangs are trafficking ever more people to East Asian online scam centers. The UN says some 300,000 people from more than 80 countries are currently being exploited and abused.
UN reports sharp rise in human trafficking for online fraudThe UN's International Organization for Migration reports a surge in the recruitment of hundreds of thousands of people to work in online fraud centers. Victims are lured with fake job ads on social media and then held by force.
The United Nations migration agency warned this Tuesday of a significant increase in the number of people forced to work in online coup centres in Asia, claiming that people from more than 80 countries were attracted through social networks, and that some suffered sexual abuse. Large coup-related complexes, employing up to 300,000 workers in Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos, emerged to operate online fraud schemes, often against elderly people in West…
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