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UN court ruling may allow poorer countries to sue polluting nations

THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS, JUL 25 – The International Court of Justice recognized climate harm as a breach of international law and said countries may owe reparations, with nearly 3,000 climate lawsuits filed globally, experts said.

  • On Wednesday, July 24, the International Court of Justice delivered a landmark advisory opinion on climate change, ruling that failing to protect the climate system is an internationally wrongful act.
  • In 2019, law students from Vanuatu first sought an ICJ opinion, and in 2023 the United Nations General Assembly officially requested it.
  • The ICJ called climate change an `urgent and existential threat`, requiring countries to adopt climate action plans with the highest ambitions, and emphasized legal obligations under international law.
  • A US State Department spokesperson said `will be reviewing the Court's advisory opinion in the coming days and weeks`, China welcomed the `positive` ruling, and Germany called it an `important milestone`.
  • Experts say the ruling could bolster climate negotiations and lawsuits worldwide, and it marks a significant development with the potential to reshape both international and national legislation.
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Lean Left

All countries in the world are obliged to slow global warming, says the ICJ in an expert report. But what happens if they don't comply with it? The court also has an answer to this – the consequences may have.

·Germany
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Center

The opinion of the International Court of Justice on the climate could make the activities of the petrogazier sector more risky legally, including the expansion of boreholes.

·France
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Governments have a commitment to climate protection, the International Court of Justice (IGH) ruled. Swiss Ambassador Franz Perrez on the policy behind the ICJ opinion and its implications.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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Barron's broke the news in New York, United States on Monday, July 21, 2025.
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