A new class of ultrathin polymer membranes, dubbed Polymers of Locked Intrinsic Microporosity (PLIMs), has been developed through a global research collaboration. These membranes can separate complex hydrocarbon mixtures (like crude oil), potentially transforming the energy-intensive refining process. Modifying membrane structure Every single day, standard crude oil refining uses the thermal distillation method. This process boils oil to separat…