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UK justice secretary proposes limiting jury trials to murder, manslaughter and rape cases amid record 78,000+ case backlog

Justice Secretary David Lammy aims to limit jury trials to murder, manslaughter, rape, and public interest cases to reduce a backlog exceeding 78,000 in Crown Courts.

  • On Tuesday, Justice Secretary David Lammy proposed scrapping jury trials for most offences in England and Wales, keeping juries only for murder, rape, and manslaughter cases.
  • The MoJ presentation produced earlier this month noted Crown Courts face a record backlog of more than 78,000 cases, which officials warn could exceed 100,000, delaying trials until late 2029 or early 2030.
  • The MoJ briefing outlines creating a Crown Court Bench Division to hear many cases by judges alone, retaining judge-alone hearings for complex fraud, financial and cyber crime but removing lay magistrates in many serious trials.
  • Legal bodies and opposition figures warned that removing jury trials would undermine a constitutional feature over 800 years old, risk fairness, remove the automatic right to appeal, and increase magistrates' sentencing powers to 24 months.
  • The reforms require primary legislation scheduled for early next year, with ministers expected to set out detailed plans within the coming weeks and seek cross-Cabinet sign-off.
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Spectator UK broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Tuesday, November 25, 2025.
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