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UK, Germany sign friendship treaty, deepening ties in face of threats

GERMANY, JUL 17 – The Kensington Treaty commits the UK and Germany to mutual defense, joint military exports, and new laws against migrant smuggling amid rising European security threats.

  • On July 17, 2025, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Sir Keir Starmer signed the Kensington Treaty, pledging mutual defense assistance, Bloomberg reported, marking a historic bilateral defense pact.
  • Amid growing doubts about US commitment to NATO, Germany's strategic driver includes a lack of nuclear weapons and Merz’s recent shift in nuclear negotiations with France.
  • Under the treaty, Germany will criminalize facilitation of illegal migration to the UK by year-end, establish a direct rail link, and support Ukraine's military exports.
  • Starmer described the pact as `evidence of the closeness of our relationship as it stands today`, expected to create over 600 jobs and establish a UK-Germany Business Forum.
  • Future plans include Germany and the UK pledging to deliver a Deep Precision Strike capability within the next decade and promising to raise defense spending to 3.5% of GDP.
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The leaders of the United Kingdom, France and Germany are overcoming their deep-rooted differences. They are creating new defence associations. And together, they do not lose sight of their old ally, the United States. In the six months that President Donald Trump has shaken the decades-long transatlantic alliance, their counterparts from Europe’s most powerful countries are creating parallel diplomatic and defence institutions for a future with…

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Tagesschau broke the news in Hamburg, Germany on Wednesday, July 16, 2025.
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