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Fertility rate falls to record low in England and Wales, new data reveals

The total fertility rate fell to a record low of 1.39 children per woman as births continued a decade-long decline, the Office for National Statistics said.

  • According to the ONS, England and Wales recorded 585,396 live births in 2025, a 1.6 per cent decrease from 2024, marking the lowest annual total since records began in 1976.
  • The provisional total fertility rate fell to 1.39 children per woman in 2025, remaining significantly below the 2.1 replacement level required for population stability. The average age of mothers reached 31.1 years.
  • Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson suggested financial constraints, including rising childcare and housing costs, deter families, while anthropologist Paula Sheppard noted individuals wait until they have more stability before having children.
  • Births where at least one parent was not UK-born rose to 40.2 per cent in 2025, up from 39.5 per cent in 2024, the ONS reported.
  • Experts identify a "cultural shift" where families choose to "invest in fewer children," reflecting a broader global trend, with Scotland recording an even lower fertility rate of 1.25.
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The number of births in Britain continues to decline. In the meantime, even more than 40 percent of newborns have at least one parent born abroad. Fertility rates have also continued to fall. In a few decades, the indigenous British will be a minority in their own country. Britain is struggling with the same problems as most other Western European countries. On the one hand, birth rates are generally well below the conservation level of 2.1, on …

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The Independent broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Wednesday, May 27, 2026.
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