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Galaxies Battle in ‘Cosmic Joust’ Witnessed by Astronomers for the First Time

  • Astronomers observed two distant galaxies 11 billion light-years away engaged in a 'cosmic joust' as they merge in the early universe.
  • This event occurred because quasars, the bright cores powered by supermassive black holes, emit strong radiation that often outshines host galaxies and can impact nearby galactic gas.
  • Researchers used data from ESO’s Very Large Telescope and ALMA telescopes in Chile over nearly four years to distinctly observe the merging galaxies and the quasar's radiation effects.
  • Study coauthor Sergei Balashev noted that this marks a novel observation of how radiation from a quasar influences the molecular gas within a neighboring galaxy, shedding light on its impact on star-forming regions.
  • The findings offer a rare insight into galaxy evolution and quasar influence during a cosmic epoch when galaxy mergers and star formation were more common, though it remains unclear if such jousts are typical.
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‘Cosmic joust’: Astronomers catch first sight of two dueling galaxies

Astronomers witnessed two galaxies engaged in an intense deep-space battle for the first time. Watch the “cosmic joust” in action.

·Atlanta, United States
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, May 22, 2025.
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