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Trump to begin sending $500 ACA refund checks to 1 million Americans
The payments target about 950,000 enrollees in 30 states after the administration said excess exchange fees drove higher premiums.
On Wednesday, September 30, 2026, President Donald Trump began distributing $500 refunds to approximately 1 million Affordable Care Act enrollees across 30 states utilizing the federally operated healthcare exchange, totaling approximately $500 million.
The White House justified these payments by citing alleged excessive user fees charged during the Biden administration, though independent analysis indicated user fees fluctuated throughout recent years and were sometimes lower during the period in question.
Most recipients earn above 400% of the federal poverty line, equaling $64,000 for single individuals or $132,000 for families. Residents in the remaining 20 states are ineligible because their states operate independent exchanges where the federal government collected no fees.
Issued five weeks before the midterm election, the checks arrive as high costs pose political liabilities for Republicans. Trump's accompanying letter states, "That money belongs to hard-working Americans, not the Government, and now I'm returning it to you!"
Health policy experts characterized the program as providing minimal relief relative to actual premium increases. The initiative remains separate from a controversial $5,000 dividend Trump vowed to distribute to all Americans if Republicans retain control of Congress after the election.