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Trade Unions in India Stage Nationwide Protests Against New Labour Codes

Trade unions representing millions say the new labour codes raise layoff limits to 300 and weaken collective bargaining, risking job security amid India's economic reforms.

  • On Nov 26, a coalition of 10 major Indian trade unions staged nationwide protests against the government’s roll-out of the four labour codes replacing 29 labour laws.
  • Unions accused the government of pushing through the overhaul despite widespread concerns, saying it erodes job security, weakens collective bargaining and the Centre of Indian Trade Unions called it a 'deceptive fraud'.
  • The reforms also extend social security to unorganised sector and gig workers and set employer obligations for appointment letters and salary payment timeframes, while raising the layoff threshold to 300 for medium-sized firms.
  • It is the first coordinated labour action since the codes took effect last week, underscoring deep tensions between unions and New Delhi, which defends the overhaul as modernising and simplifying compliance but hasn’t formally commented on the strike.
  • Despite new social protections, critics warn the codes could ease layoffs and restrict strikes, a risk to labour relations as India’s economy slowed last year amid global tariff shocks.
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Trade unions in India stage nationwide protests against new labor codes

A coalition of major Indian trade unions has mounted nationwide protests against the government’s new labor codes.

·United States
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  • 34% of the sources lean Left, 33% of the sources are Center, 33% of the sources lean Right
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Times of India broke the news in India on Tuesday, November 25, 2025.
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