Three Republican State Legislators Sue the State of Montana over Major Property Tax Reform
Three Republican lawmakers claim SB 542 unlawfully combined a one-time rebate with permanent tax changes, violating Montana's Constitution and altering the bill’s original purpose.
- On Wednesday, Senate Taxation Committee Chair Greg Hertz, R-Polson, Senate Majority Leader Tom McGillvray, R-Billings, and former state Sen. Keith Regier of Kalispell filed a lawsuit in Gallatin County District Court seeking to invalidate Senate Bill 542.
- Rep. Llew Jones worked with allies to clone HB 231 provisions into SB 542, and plaintiffs say lawmakers removed SB 542’s original language to bundle a one-time appropriation with permanent tax changes, violating Montana’s 1972 Constitution’s single-subject rule.
- As part of the rewrite, lawmakers added $90 million for $400 property tax rebates, while Montana Department of Revenue figures showed median homeowners saved on 2025 tax bills but some high-value properties faced increases.
- If SB 542 is struck down, the state could revert to its 2024 tax system, and the governor’s office warned this would significantly increase property taxes for Montana homeowners.
- Hertz solicited donations routed through a 501, estimated at $25,000 to $50,000, hoping a court ruling will deter future legislative procedural breaches.
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Three Republican state legislators sue the state of Montana over major property tax reform
The lawsuit puts on display the intra-Republican divisions that were exacerbated by the white-hot property tax debate during the 2025 legislative session.
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