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AI to Boost Copper Demand 50% by 2040, but More Mines Needed to Ensure Supply, S&P Says

S&P Global forecasts copper demand to reach 42 million tonnes by 2040, with a potential 10 million-ton shortfall due to supply constraints despite increased recycling.

  • On Thursday, S&P Global warned global copper demand could rise 50% to 42 million metric tons by 2040, raising concerns about supply challenges.
  • AI and defence spending are driving demand from AI, hyperscale data centres and global defence spending to roughly triple by 2040, adding 4 million tons, with humanoid robots possibly requiring about 1.6 million tons annually.
  • Mine output is expected to peak at about 33 million tons in 2030, and even with recycled copper rising to 10 million tons, the study finds a 10-million-ton shortfall remains amid over 100 new data centre projects last year.
  • Copper has surged above $13,000 a metric ton in London as mine outages and U.S. stockpiling ahead of possible Trump administration tariffs tighten supply, prompting some product redesigns.
  • Backed by major miners and Google, Carlos Pascual noted that `Demand for copper really is inelastic in the defense sector`, highlighting sector resilience amid supply challenges.
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S&P Global estimates that global copper demand will increase by 50% from current levels, reaching 42 million metric tons by 2040.

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Oil Price broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Thursday, January 8, 2026.
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