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Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Will Fly by Earth Friday. Here Are the Latest Images

Comet 3I/ATLAS, the third interstellar object discovered, will pass 167 million miles from Earth, allowing astronomers to analyze its chemical makeup through spring 2026.

  • On Friday, Comet 3I/ATLAS will pass closest to Earth at 167 million miles, marking the third interstellar discovery by the ATLAS telescope .
  • Because it formed outside our galaxy, Comet 3I/ATLAS is a rare interstellar visitor that the astronomy community has tracked since its initial discovery over the summer.
  • Multiwavelength data from missions including European Space Agency's XMM-Newton showed Japan's X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission detected X-rays fanning out 248,000 miles and signatures of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen.
  • Officials emphasized the comet is 100% not posing a threat and will remain distant; skywatchers are advised to view it an hour or two before sunrise with an 8-inch telescope, while the Virtual Telescope Project will livestream it at 4:00 a.m. UTC on Friday.
  • Kohler warned that unlike comets, this object will not return to our solar system, and previous interstellar comets from 2017 and 2019 produced no X-rays, so more X-ray and multiwavelength observing missions are needed.
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New X-ray images show interstellar comet as it makes closest approach to Earth

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS will make its closest approach to Earth on Friday. New X-ray images could shed light on its composition.

·Atlanta, United States
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Forbes broke the news in United States on Wednesday, December 17, 2025.
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