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Concierges, Adjunct Professors, Potato Chip Tasters: US Employers Are Relying More and More on ‘Disposable’ Workers

Employers are using contractors and part-timers to avoid benefit costs, and researchers say more than 57 million U.S. workers are treated as disposable.

  • MIT emeritus professor Paul Osterman estimates 35% of U.S. workers are treated as disposable, affecting nearly 57 million people out of a 162 million workforce, according to his new book, 'Disposable Workers: The Transformation of Employment.'
  • Employers maximize part-time and contract staffing to avoid mandatory benefits like Social Security and health insurance; the Affordable Care Act imposes a US$3,340 penalty per uninsured employee working 30-plus hours.
  • Osterman's survey identifies three categories: contractors at 13% of the workforce, organizational freelancers at 5%, and marginal workers at 17%, while McKinsey's 2023 report asserted 5% of employees deliver 95% of organizational value.
  • Artificial intelligence exacerbates workforce uncertainty; earlier this year, Deloitte cut parent leave and family building stipends for administrative and IT support staff, roles Osterman suggests are vulnerable to automation.
  • Osterman advises workers to acquire valuable skills and build external networks to maintain security in an uncertain labor market. He emphasizes that continuous professional connections outside one's current company provide resilience against organizational changes.
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Bias Distribution

  • 55% of the sources are Center
55% Center

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Forbes broke the news in Jersey City, United States on Tuesday, August 11, 2026.
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