The Ptolemaic Dynasty: Egypt’s Last Pharaohs

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The Ptolemaic Dynasty: Egypt’s Last Pharaohs

The Rise of the Ptolemaic DynastyThe Ptolemaic Dynasty was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a general under Alexander the Great. After Alexander’s death, Ptolemy seized control of Egypt and declared himself pharaoh, establishing a Greek-led dynasty that would rule for nearly three centuries. Under Ptolemaic rule, Egypt became a powerful Hellenistic kingdom, blending Greek and Egyptian traditions.The Reign of Cleopatra VIIThe most famous rul…