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The Lumbee Tribe’s Federal Recognition Is Assured, with a Final Push by Trump

The Senate passed the National Defense Authorization Act with a 77-20 vote, granting federal recognition to North Carolina's Lumbee Tribe of about 60,000 members.

  • On Wednesday, the U.S. Senate voted to grant full federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina as part of the FY2026 National Defense Authorization Act, following House approval last week.
  • Members first petitioned Congress in 1888 and later received partial acknowledgment in 1956 that withheld federal benefits, and shortly after taking office, President Donald Trump directed the Interior Department to study paths to recognition.
  • With about 60,000 members, the Lumbee would rank among the nation's largest tribes, gaining access to Indian Health Service, scholarships, land‑into‑trust authority; CBO estimates federal costs in hundreds of millions.
  • In Pembroke, over 200 Lumbee members gathered in a gymnasium to watch the Senate vote live, celebrating with shouts and a drum circle, while John Lowery, Lumbee Tribal Chairman, called it a historic victory.
  • Opponents, including the Eastern Band of Cherokee, say the Lumbee lack documented identity and warn they would sue if dissatisfied, raising regional disputes about federal recognition.
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Senate votes for recognition of Lumbee, as NC tribe nears end of 137-year fight

·United States
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Associated Press NewsAssociated Press News
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The Lumbee Tribe's federal recognition is assured with a final push by Trump

The Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina has achieved federal recognition as a tribal nation by attaching it to a defense bill passed by Congress.

·United States
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WTVC broke the news in on Tuesday, December 16, 2025.
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