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The hot dog: We need to be frank about how German sausages became an American icon
German immigrants turned sausages into a national staple through baseball, Fourth of July contests and regional varieties, historians say.
On Sept. 14, 1884, the Evansville Courier & Press published the earliest known print usage of 'hot dog,' as German sausages like weisswurst became embedded in American culture.
The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council identifies 19 regional varieties, from the Cleveland Polish to the Chicago dog, as the item became synonymous with ballparks by the 1890s.
International relations, or 'hot dog diplomacy' as the National Archives calls it, included FDR serving the sausages to British royals, while Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev praised American sausage-making.
In 2024, artists Jen Catron and Paul Outlaw installed a 65-foot hot dog sculpture in Times Square; author Jamie Loftus explored the food's cultural status in 'Raw Dog: The Naked Truth about Hot Dogs.'
Part of the 'American Objects' series marking the 250th anniversary of the United States, this history underscores the hot dog as a source of joy and nostalgia for many Americans.