A Gene May Influence How Much Cats Purr and Meow
- On 08 June 2025, a team led by Kyoto University researcher Yume Okamoto discovered a gene associated with purring and vocal behaviors in a study involving 280 domestic cats in Japan.
- The gene's long-type variant arose during cat domestication and appeared only in domestic cats, while previous research showed pure-bred cats more frequently carry this gene than mixed-breed cats.
- Researchers examined the gene across 11 cat species and found that cats with the short-type androgen receptor gene, especially males, tend to purr and vocalize more toward humans.
- The researchers noted that purring serves as a form of vocal communication used to attract attention or assistance, playing a role in survival by facilitating interactions between both cats and humans.
- The findings may enhance our knowledge of how cats communicate vocally, such as through purring, and support stronger bonds between cats and their human companions.
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55 Articles
Cats are able to see well in dim light
Editor’s note: Dr. Lee Pickett has retired, but Creators continues to distribute columns from her archive. This one is from 2022. Q: What can you tell me about feline vision? I’ve heard that cats see well in the dark, but I still think we should leave a nightlight on so our cats can find their way to water bowls and litter boxes in the dark. My partner disagrees. A: I’m with you; we’ve placed night lights in strategic locations for our pets, too…
A Japanese study of 280 cats found that a certain gene determines whether your cat will be "chatty" or quiet • Is it related to survival?
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Our little furry friends may have just revealed one of their secrets. Scientists believe they have discovered the gene that underlies purring in cats.
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