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The fish behind America’s fish sticks is fueling a fight over trawling in Alaska

The fleet says bycatch is tightly monitored, while critics argue even small losses can mean hundreds of thousands of salmon from depleted runs.

  • In February, the North Pacific Fishery Management Council recommended a 45,000 cap on western Alaska chum bycatch after hearing testimony from more than 170 people regarding Bering Sea fleet management.
  • Collapsing salmon runs across western Alaska have devastated Alaska Native communities that have relied on the fish for generations, fueling backlash against the pollock industry and its incidental catch practices.
  • Alaska pollock, the second-largest fishery on Earth, generates about $432 million annually; bycatch makes up 2% of the total catch, yet trawl fisheries discarded 96 million pounds in 2025 alone.
  • Brooke Woods, commissioner for the Yukon River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission, expressed concern that the cap may be insufficient, stating the closures leave a "big void" in Native communities' cultural and subsistence practices.
  • Scientists point to warming waters as a primary cause of salmon declines, yet critics argue bycatch remains a manageable mortality source managers can directly control, positioning the issue as a central debate in Alaska's political landscape.
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Friday, October 9, 2026.
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