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Governors Can’t Stall State Bills, but Courts Can’t Set Timelines for Assent by President: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court ruled that imposing fixed timelines on Governors and the President would breach federalism and constitutional flexibility, limiting judicial intervention in assent delays.

  • On Thursday, the Supreme Court in New Delhi held that neither the Governor nor the President of India can face fixed timelines for assenting to Bills passed by State legislatures.
  • The Presidential reference under Article 143 prompted a five-judge Constitution bench headed by Chief Justice BR Gavai to hold that fixed timelines would undermine federalism under Article 200.
  • Rejecting judicial fixes, the Court said the judiciary cannot create a mechanism of `deemed assent` or declare assent given, and ruled discharge of the Governor's powers under Article 200 is not justiciable.
  • The bench clarified it was not reviewing the earlier judgment but answering constitutional questions, while the Union government argued courts cannot set timelines and senior advocates urged judicial limits on delays.
  • States including Tamil Nadu, Kerala, West Bengal and Punjab had opposed the Presidential reference, while several parties argued delays by Governors had become politically motivated, urging courts to set outer limits.
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TheLeaflet broke the news in on Wednesday, November 19, 2025.
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