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Surge in construction at suspected Iran nuclear site: analysts

CSIS says satellite images show the site is shifting from excavation to internal construction and reinforcement, with road activity at its highest level since monitoring began.

  • On Wednesday, the Center for Strategic and International Studies released satellite imagery analysis showing a "clear surge in construction activity" at Pickaxe Mountain in 2026, indicating a shift toward internal reinforcement near Iran's Natanz nuclear complex.
  • Iran's nuclear program is "likely" using the deeply buried site as a safe haven for centrifuge assembly or uranium metal conversion efforts, according to CSIS analysts cited in the report.
  • The Defense Department conducted a $1.2 million emergency test at White Sands Missile Range to validate capabilities against deeply buried targets, while military planners work on a "next-generation penetrator" weapon to succeed the Massive Ordnance Penetrator.
  • President Donald Trump threatened last week to "take out" Pickaxe Mountain, telling reporters the U.S. knows "everybody that's moving" at the site amid escalating tensions with Iran.
  • Experts warn that even the Pentagon's "heaviest non-nuclear" bombs may struggle to penetrate the granite fortification, underscoring the technical challenges facing any potential military strike operation against the deeply buried facility.
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Lean Right

Satellite imagery shows new activity at a site near the main uranium enrichment plant south of Tehran.

·Kyiv, Ukraine
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Lean Right

At IAEA, construction activity was reported in the area of Mount Kuh-e Kolang, located 1.5 kilometres from the uranium enrichment plant in the Iranian city of Nathanze, which allegedly houses a Tehran nuclear programme facility. "Sputnik images indicate a new movement at a site south of the main Iranian uranium enrichment plant", said IAEA CEO Rafael Grossi on Thursday in a conversation with Bloomberg.

(Cairo=Yonhap News) Correspondent Kim Sang-hoon = The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) [found] a new... at Iran's major underground nuclear facility, 'Pickaxe Mountain'

·Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
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Lean Right

It is the 195th day of the war in the Middle East. In this live blog, you can read the latest news about the developments surrounding the war in the Middle East between Israel, the United States, and Iran.

·Amsterdam, Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
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IBTimes broke the news in New York, United States on Wednesday, September 9, 2026.
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