From UPI to Cash? Retailers Warn New MDR Could Hit Small Merchants Ahead of Festive Season
Retailers warn the fee on merchant payments above Rs 2,000 could push small businesses back to cash and slow digital adoption.
- On Tuesday, the Indian government announced a 0.4% fee on UPI merchant transactions exceeding Rs 2,000, effective October 15, while exempting small payments and person-to-person transfers from any charge.
- Ending nearly six years of free UPI payments, the policy shift prompts concern from retailers that new costs could reverse digital adoption gains just before the festive season.
- The Merchant Discount Rate is capped at Rs 300 for transactions of Rs 75,000 and above, placing the cost burden on merchants, many of whom operate on thin margins.
- Retailers Association of India CEO Kumar Rajagopalan warned the tax "could undo years of progress in digital payment adoption," arguing the state should underwrite costs rather than taxing small retailers.
- Seeking a graded MDR structure, RAI plans to consult the National Payments Corporation of India and the Ministry of Finance to differentiate debit-linked transactions from credit-linked ones.
22 Articles
22 Articles
For a small fee, UPI has become stronger
UPI was introduced in 2016 with an MDR. The zero-MDR policy was adopted in 2020 to expand the adoption of digital transactions. The balanced approach in the latest shift will ensure a sustainable revenue flow to invest, while also enabling seamless digital payments for a large section of people
No Rollback Of UPI Charges, Govt Says; 0.4% MDR On Payments Above Rs 2,000 To Continue
The Centre has ruled out any rollback of the new Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) framework for certain high-value UPI payments, saying the decision is aimed at making the digital payments ecosystem financially sustainable. A government official, cited by PTI, said that the decision had been taken and there was no question of reversing it. Under the new framework, a 0.4% MDR will apply to merchant transactions above Rs 2,000 from October 15, while p…
Coverage Details
Bias Distribution
- 64% of the sources lean Right
Factuality
To view factuality data please Upgrade to Premium



















