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Study Reveals Artemis Astronauts to Land in Moon's Ancient Impact Zone

  • On October 08, 2025, a Nature paper led by Jeffrey Andrews-Hanna found the South Pole-Aitken basin formed from a northward glancing impact, challenging prior south-origin theories and affecting Artemis landing expectations.
  • Background research shows the Moon once had a global magma ocean that solidified, squeezing KREEP-rich liquids toward the near side and thickening the far side crust.
  • Remote sensing reveals the South Pole-Aitken basin's oblong shape narrows north to south and its western ejecta blanket is rich in thorium, while the eastern side lacks this radioactive element.
  • NASA's planned Artemis landings position astronauts to sample ejecta on the down-range rim of SPA, with the Artemis III mission slated for 2027 after Artemis II's 10-day 2026 circumnavigation and samples analyzed at University of Arizona.
  • Longer-Term planning suggests the Artemis program's upcoming lunar landings are timely as China's Chang'e 6 has already returned far-side samples, and NASA's 2026 budget proposals raise delay concerns.
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  • 81% of the sources are Center
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Astronomy.com broke the news in United States on Friday, October 3, 2025.
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