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Study Finds Genetics Account for 55% of Human Lifespan

Researchers separated deaths by intrinsic and extrinsic causes to find genetics explain 50%–55% of lifespan variation, doubling previous estimates and emphasizing genetic complexity.

  • Thursday, an international team of researchers published in Science that genetics explain about 50% of variation in human lifespan using human twin-study datasets.
  • Researchers reanalyzed twin datasets by separating extrinsic mortality from intrinsic mortality, reducing non-genetic 'noise' that obscured genetic influence in prior studies using centuries-old data.
  • Using historical twin and sibling records from Denmark, Sweden and the U.S., the mathematical model developed by the study authors estimated heritability could reach 55% after rerunning analyses for age-linked infection vulnerability.
  • Study authors argue a substantial genetic contribution supports sequencing centenarians to identify longevity variants and refine polygenic risk scores, aiding drug discovery while IVF startups promise embryo-based lifespan inference.
  • Researchers caution that roughly 50% of lifespan reflects environmental factors, while few longevity-associated genes like FOXO3, APOE and SIRT6 are identified, with Eric Verdin urging careful interpretation.
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51 Articles

Lean Right

The lifespan of a human could be more dependent on the genes than previously assumed, as shown by the results of a recent study.

Lean Right

How we live seems to affect our lifespan much less than previously thought. A new study based on Swedish data, among other things, shows that genes are all the more important. “There is a limit to how much you can influence your lifespan,” says Sara Hägg, who researches the processes of aging.

·Stockholm, Sweden
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, January 29, 2026.
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