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No Earth-Like Atmosphere Found on Exoplanet TRAPPIST-1 D

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope found no Earth-like atmosphere on TRAPPIST-1 d, ruling out clear hydrogen-rich and cloud-free atmospheres with over 95% confidence.

  • Researchers using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope found that exoplanet TRAPPIST-1 d, orbiting a red dwarf 40 light-years away, lacks an Earth-like atmosphere.
  • This conclusion follows precise spectroscopic measurements ruling out thick hydrogen-rich or cloud-free atmospheres, amid challenges from the star’s frequent high-energy flares.
  • Lead author Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb explained the planet could have a thin atmosphere like Mars, thick clouds like Venus, or be an airless rock, with further studies planned on outer planets.
  • Piaulet-Ghorayeb expressed optimism about the potential for atmospheres to exist on the outer TRAPPIST-1 planets, highlighting that ongoing studies with the Webb telescope are focusing on planets e, f, g, and h, which may still retain significant atmospheric components.
  • These results establish a foundation for future missions like NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory aimed at understanding atmospheric retention and the potential for life on rocky exoplanets.
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Center

Scientists hoped to find a second Earth, but the latest data from the "James Webb" telescope via Trappist-1d shows something quite different.

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kreiszeitung.dekreiszeitung.de
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Center

The search for a second Earth focused on the Trappist-1 system. Now new data from the "James Webb" telescope shows an unexpected result.

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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, August 13, 2025.
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