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Pope Leo XIV Makes Historic Apology for Vatican’s Role in Legitimizing Slavery

The letter links centuries of Church-backed slavery to inequality, racial discrimination and modern technological exploitation, while asking pardon for the Vatican’s past.

  • On Monday, May 25, Pope Leo XIV issued a historic apology, explicitly acknowledging the Holy See's role in legitimizing slavery and condemning the Church's centuries-long silence on the practice.
  • Several 15th-century papal decrees, including the 1452 bull Dum Diversas and 1455's Romanus Pontifex, authorized European powers to conquer territories and enslave non-Christians, establishing the Doctrine of Discovery framework.
  • Between the 16th and 19th centuries, nearly 12 to 15 million Africans were shipped to the Caribbean; the Pope described the Church's record as a "wound in Christian memory."
  • Ghana and the African Union welcomed the apology as a step toward healing and reparations, following their successful push for a UN resolution recognizing slavery as the "gravest crime against humanity."
  • Delivered in his encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, the Pope connected historical exploitation to modern technological abuses, a shift Pratt Professor Tia Noelle praised for holding the Church accountable as an institution.
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The head of the Vatican acknowledged that during various periods of history, the Catholic hierarchy regulated and validated forms of subjugation.

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Bossip broke the news in Atlanta, United States on Tuesday, May 26, 2026.
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