Fossilized Nervous System Points to Ocean Origins for Spiders and Relatives
BERRIEN COUNTY, MICHIGAN, JUL 22 – Analysis of a 500-million-year-old fossil shows spiders evolved marine brain structures before adapting to land, challenging previous land-only origin theories, researchers said.
- Researchers published a study in Current Biology on June 22 analyzing a 500-million-year-old fossil brain of Mollisonia symmetrica, found in marine sediments.
- This study addresses debates about arachnid origins, suggesting their ancestors may have been marine rather than land-dwelling, as previously thought.
- The analysis showed Mollisonia's brain shares unique back-to-front neural arrangements with modern arachnids, indicating an evolutionary link to spiders and scorpions.
- Nicholas Strausfeld emphasized that the structure of the arachnid brain is unique among known brains on Earth, playing a crucial role in rapid information processing and the regulation of movement.
- These findings imply arachnids evolved in the ocean before transitioning to land, influencing early terrestrial ecosystems and possibly driving insect flight evolution.
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Fossilized nervous system points to ocean origins for spiders and relatives
A new analysis of an exquisitely preserved fossil that lived half a billion years ago suggests that arachnids—spiders and their close kin—evolved in the ocean, challenging the widely held belief that their diversification happened only after their common ancestor had conquered the land.
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Total News Sources34
Leaning Left4Leaning Right7Center6Last UpdatedBias Distribution41% Right
Bias Distribution
- 41% of the sources lean Right
41% Right
L 24%
C 35%
R 41%
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